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Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí
The Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí (''Passarela Professor Darcy Ribeiro'' or ''Sambódromo'' in Portuguese) or simply Sambadrome is a purpose-built parade area in downtown Rio de Janeiro, Brazil where samba schools parade competitively each year during the Rio Carnival. The parades attract many thousands of Brazilians and foreign tourists each year.
==The venue==
The Sambadrome ("Sambódromo" in Portuguese) was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and built in 1984. It consists of 700 m stretch of the Marquês de Sapucaí street converted into a permanent parade ground with bleachers built on either side for spectators. Its capacity is 90,000. The parade avenue is painted gray each year before Carnival. The complex includes an area located at the end of the parade route, the ''Praça da Apoteose'' (Apotheosis Square) near the Morro da Mineira favela, where the bleachers are set further back from the parade area, creating a square where revelers gather as they end their parade.
Outside the Carnival season, Apotheosis Square is occasionally used as a major concert venue in Rio de Janeiro. Artists who have performed in Apotheosis Square of the Sambadrome include Diante do Trono, Eric Clapton, Supertramp, the Black Eyed Peas, Pearl Jam, Elton John, Coldplay, Whitney Houston, Avril Lavigne, Britney Spears, Iron Maiden, Radiohead, Hillsong the Jonas Brothers, Nirvana, A-ha, Janet Jackson, Bon Jovi, David Bowie and the Rolling Stones.
In December, the samba schools begin holding technical rehearsals at the Sambadrome, leading up to Carnival.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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